Tag: product affinity
S.P.Richards Shows Dealers the Keys to Succeed
Just got back from S.P.Richards’ Advantage Business Conference (ABC) in Miami. It was a fantastic week packed with networking opportunities, learning experiences and fun. The HP sponsored Buccaneer Bash was amazing in scale and attendance, engulfing the Fontaine Bleu in a big party atmosphere. The next morning was a great keynote by Larry Winget, who says it like it is!
SPRichards’ Advantage Business Conference (ABC) in Miami
Apart from being lots of fun, the conference was great learning venue. With thousands of dealers and manufacturers, the key questions revolved around “How do we sell more to our customers, increase customer service and profits!”
S.P. Richards works hard to make their dealers successful. Their latest value-add is automated up-sell/ cross sell capabilities on their ecommerce web site. This capability is very powerful and could not come soon enough for the dealers. Many of them expressed their views. Here are a few:
- If we can sell on more item to a customer, who is already buying from us, the impact on sales is dramatic. (Quoting verbatim – “it’s a no-brainer!”)
- My customers want me to suggest relevant items that they can buy, while I have them on the phone! I want every sales rep to have that capability.
- It is so much easier to sell more to existing customers than to try to get new ones. So we embrace all the help we can get to service our existing customers better.
All the manufacturers agreed with this view because it’s a win-win if the dealers can sell more and more efficiently. The list of dealers at the conference was very impressive…including companies like ReStockit, Village Office supply and GiveSomethingBack.
Congratulations SPRichards! A great 2010 conference. Look forward to attending next year!
About S.P. Richards Company -
S.P. Richards Company, one of North America’s leading business products wholesalers, distributes over 30,000 business products to a network of over 7,000 resellers in the United States and Canada from a network of 44 Distribution Centers. S.P. Richards Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Genuine Parts Company, (GPC:NYSE)
Tips for Suggestive Selling to Increase Order Size
An online presence is considered a necessity for business today and the Internet is perceived as a significant revenue generator. However, most e-commerce websites, with the exception of Amazon and Proflowers, have not reported great sales. The disparity between the number of clicks received and the actual number of customers is stark, proving incredibly low conversion rates. Therefore, along with determining the revenue targets and projecting growth plans, you have to master strategies to increase order size.
Suggestive Selling: The Best Way to Increase Order Size
Developing online trust and enhancing a visitor’s shopping experience might gear visitors toward a particular website. However, attracting traffic and converting them into customers is not sufficient. You have to focus on increasing the order size to drastically improve sales. The most effective way to achieve results is suggestive selling.
Although suggestive selling or up sell/cross sell is greatly dependent on the products being sold, the following are some tips that can improve e-commerce sales:
Positioning of up sells and cross sells: Place up sell and cross sell offers in as many product pages as possible. While big merchants will be at an advantage in this regard (since they have a larger inventory), smaller merchants have to exploit every single opportunity to increase order size. However, placing suggestions at strategic points is crucial. Remember that you want to:
• Firstly, educate the visitor about every related item available
• Secondly, inform them about the depth of your collection
Trust impulse sales at the last minute: The E-Tailing Group survey states that 38% of all e-commerce websites place up sells in the check-out page, which the customer visits after putting all items in the shopping cart. Placing seductive offers in this page works wonders. However, there are a few rules to be remembered:
• Offer a variety of price points
• Low-dollar products make for more probable impulse purchases
• Ensure that the most relevant items are offered, for example, a shirt or belt with pants
Include up sell and cross sell offers in post-order e-mails: Inclusion of additional products in all customer e-mails can boost sales significantly. Many e-commerce websites do not follow this strategy, believing that goading customers into purchasing products reduces purchase scope. However, this tactic cannot be termed as ‘goading’ since the recipient is a customer who has previously purchased from your website. Therefore, including cross sells in support or product enquiry e-mail replies and post-order e-mails is a practical solution.
Not more than three products supplementing each purchase item: The old saying ‘less is more’ proves true in this regard. Overwhelming customers with too many offers is not a good idea. To catch a shopper’s attention, there should be an average of three cross sell suggestions.
Category-bundle techniques: Package deals are one of the newest trends in e-commerce. Follow the brick-and-mortar store technique and position complementary products in such a way that consumers feel that buying the entire ensemble will serve their needs. This can be done with all items – plumbing products, electrical products, auto parts, office products, furniture, sports gears and so on.
In addition to this, you can consider hosting automated expert recommendations based on customer buying patterns and trends. This has great potential when it comes to raising sales. Automated suggestive selling ensures that the suggestions are always up to date! This is key as retailers today offer hundreds of thousands of items that are constantly changing. Manual methods for updating complementary products are just not feasible.
Grow Your Business with Value Upsell and Cross-sell Strategies
Gearing traffic to your website can prove quite difficult, and converting even two-thirds of the visitors into customers can be a challenging task in itself. Most e-commerce conversion rates fall between 2% and 3%, unless you are selling at Amazon (9.6%) or at Proflowers (14.1%)! Therefore, when you manage a hard-fought victory, capitalize on it through aggressive upselling and cross-selling strategies.
Benefits of Upsell and Cross-sell
When a customer enters a shop searching for a specific product, a salesman comes to their aid, provides them whatever they need while suggesting alternatives and complementary products. Perceptive suggestions by the salesperson enhance the store’s image in the eyes of the customer, since it reflects a level of thoughtfulness on the part of the store. Suggestive selling online can serve as a practical method of increasing profits.
Cross-selling and upselling have great value for e-commerce as well, since they increase:
- Average order value
- Conversion rates, since they guide consumers to select appropriate alternatives in case they are looking at the wrong product or one that does not complement the product in the shopping cart
- Exposure to high margin products
- Customer satisfaction through the recommendation of related products that will supplement the product as well as the user’s experience
- Deeper awareness about the product you are offering
Upsell and Cross-sell: Tips and Tricks
The following are certain ideas that would definitely improve your opportunity to upsell and cross-sell:
Suggest the obvious: Several cross-selling and upselling opportunities arise all by themselves. For instance, if you are offering tennis racquets, suggesting balls, bags and other tennis accessories is natural. You can also consider mentioning a few other related products and services that you provide.
Relevant suggestive selling works wonders: Overloading customers with unrelated suggestions can only serve to exasperate them and hamper purchase scope. If not immediately purchased, it will definitely eliminate chances of developing a recurrent clientele. Therefore, product suggestions should be as closely related as possible.
Expert recommendations help: Another way to facilitate upselling and cross-selling is by offering recommendations by professionals, field experts and customers. This could be anything – from a chef’s suggestion on a particular menu to a doctor’s recommendation on drugs. This is a strategy followed by Amazon.com.
Timing is crucial: The best time to cross-sell or upsell is when the customer is trying out some item. For instance, if the customer is looking for a low-priced camera and seems disappointed with a particular model’s features, the person may not mind buying a higher-priced model with more advanced features. Or, suggesting a belt when the customer is trying on a pair of trousers is quite fitting.
Offer products of a different price range: The supplementary product suggestions should be across a varied price range. If three items have been suggested, it is crucial that all three offer a welcome mix of different price points. Most often, the item that costs the least will be chosen. However, it will leave a good impression in the minds of the customers, increasing the chances of future sales from the same client.
The secret to successful cross-sells and upsells is complete focus on customer needs and requirements, instead of concentrating on increasing sale. As they say, Take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves.
Assortment Planning and Up-selling based on “This Sells With That”
Walmart’s (formerly Wal-Mart) announcement of a SKU rationalization project contained in this year’s 10-K filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission confirms the importance of this initiative for all retailers. In SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) rationalization, a retailer examines the profitability of items and vendors as a whole. When done in a linear fashion it results in lost sales and bringing back the SKUs.
SKU rationalization projects look for “What items are bought together” so that retailers and distributors can improve assortment planning. As shoppers, we all know that we buy items in groups. It is the job of the retailer to figure out what kind of stuff we buy together, so that they can optimize their assortment planning. Simple example – If I cannot buy both bagels and cream-cheese at the same time, I will go to a store where I can find it!
SKU analysis for assortment planning is based on two key metrics:
- The frequency of buys. This is a metric that measures true popularity of an item based on how often customers buy this product. For measuring popularity, it is better metric than volume as it is not skewed by one-time large volume purchases by a few customers.
- How often this item is bought with other items. This metric is a measure of how strongly correlated this item is with other items that you sell. If an item is always purchased with another item (like bagels and cream-cheese), it is very important to know the “often bought with” items, and ensure that they are stocked together and in the right proportions. Not having one item from a basket of high affinity products will result in loss of the customer.
These two metrics also apply for Amazon-esque suggestive selling for online sales. Items that have high correlation with other items are candidates for suggestive selling, up-selling, cross-selling and add-ons. For example, this would be a way to detect that cables, cartridges and paper that are bought with a particular printer. So when that printer is bought, you can automatically suggest the other items as add-ons. (Not to get too technical here, but the suggestions are not symmetrical. So – you cannot suggest a printer when a customer buys paper!)
The implications of these product relationships cannot be emphasized enough on your merchandising strategy and your supply chain planning. Manufacturers, distributors and retailers struggle to manage thousands of SKUs. This SKU classification presents a methodical approach for assortment planning to maintain the most profitable portfolio.
The second chart presents a more detailed discussion of the SKUs based on frequency of buys and affinity with other products. (Affinity simply means “this items sells with that”. )
I - Items that have low-frequency/ high correlation are important to detect. These are trouble-maker SKUs. As companies goes though SKU rationalization projects, these items often end up on the chopping block, only to brought back again because they caused lost sales. These items are difficult to identify and there is a need for sophisticated analytics to easily identify these items.
II – Items that are bought in high quantities, but always with other items are great candidates for merchandising and bundling. They are a natural for creating sales lift and revenue lift. It is often counter-intuitive, but your #1 top seller may not be in the #1 pair of top selling items. That is why linear analysis of the SKUs based on volume or frequency results in incorrect merchandising.
III – The low frequency/ low correlation items are the targets for SKU rationalization projects. However, these items are very difficult to identify. Hence SKU projects typically end up cutting the wrong SKUs. We call these items Low-Loners. If you are a distributor, you do not want to carry these items. They are perfect candidates for drop-ship.
IV – Items that sell in high frequency, but usually on their own, require high service levels. We call these Hi-Loners. Examples of these items are cigarettes and gas at a convenience store. And by the way, beer also falls in this category. And please do not believe the beer and diapers myth! It is a myth!
The challenge with SKU management is that companies make decisions based on product relationships from hear-say, industry veterans or tribal knowledge. I think that’s how the beer-diapers myth was started! Across thousands of SKUS, and with fast changing demand patterns, this results in errors, and not a sustainable process for assortment planning and SKU management. There is too much at stake to base a companies sales and revenue on hear-say.
As SKU management is getting a lot of attention, there is need for robust solutions based on real customer buying behavior, to help companies maintain their SKUs on an continuous basis. The value is high sales, higher margins and improved customer service.
Increasing Order Size With Basket Analysis
I came in to buy milk and I am walking out with 10 things in my basket. The man behind me had only one item in his basket. “How do you do that?” I asked. “It depends on what you come in to buy,” he responded.
There are a few “seed items” in the store that drive additional sales because of key concept ‘this is often bought with that’. These items are often found together in customer baskets and orders. Smart retailers will put these items as far away as possible, so that you have to walk through more aisles to get from one item to the other, in hope that you will buy more along the way. Bread and milk is a good example of that. The reverse is also true. For items that are often bought together, if the store does not carry both, they will lose the customer.
Every retailer knows that it is very profitable when a customer comes in to buy one item, but ends up with many more in his basket. Understanding the product relationships in the market basket is key to driving up the order size or basket size.
Understanding the Customer basket make-up
A retailer typically carries thousands of items. A small convenience store may carry 1,500 items. A grocery store typically carries 15,000. And the super stores like Wal-Mart and Targets carry well over 25,000 SKUs in each store.
The SKU management is a tremendous challenge because the buying pattern is truly a long tail. Retailers know their top sellers; these are easy to identify, but the frequency of buying falls of very sharply. The chart shows an example of one retail store operation over a 3-month period. The store carries 25,000 SKUs, has 100,000 transactions per month. The analysis covers a 3-month period, and shows the distribution and popularity of SKUs based on the frequency of purchase.
Here are some quick stats for insight into the baskets and buying behavior – The most popular SKU has a frequency of 3,435. That means is has been bought in 3,435 baskets. The frequency of the 100th most popular item drops off to 225. That means it is only in 225 baskets over the 3-month period. There are 4,000 SKUs that are bought only once. But the really interesting fact is that 1,800 SKUs are bought together 98% of the times. None of these 1,800 SKUs are top sellers! But when they are purchased, they are very often paired with other items. This intelligence is key to increasing basket size and ensuring the store is carrying the right items. SKU rationalization analyses that view each SKU as an independent item, that is bought in isolation, will result in incorrect merchandising and lost sales.
There basket analysis also showed the low-frequency/high-correlation SKUs. Every retailer knows the challenge with these items. These items sell rarely, they sit on the shelf for along time, and when it is placed in a basket it will only sell if the paired item is available! These are problem SKUs because they are capital hogs and always show up in inventory issues.
Insight into the basket make-up and the product affinities based on buying behavior is key to merchandising and increasing order size. Merchandizing, up selling, cross selling and add-ons based on buying behavior results in increased sales and enhanced customer experience. On the other hand, suggestive selling based on tribal knowledge and ‘he said/she said anecdotes’ will result in poor results and loss of customer good will.
Sales Impact Of Increasing order size
The basket size or order size analysis shows the revenue potential of increasing the order size. The chart shows a typical basket size analysis and the upside opportunity of increasing order size. The results from this case study showed that adding one more item to 10% of the baskets can increase sales by 5%.
Manufacturers, distributors and retailers offer thousands of products. There is a significant opportunity to increase sales across all channels with knowledge of product relationships (what items sell together), when and where. It is commonly agreed that B2B purchase behavior is “need based” while a large percentage of B2C sales is emotion based. Hence, in B2B commerce, the product relationships have to be highly accurate to be relevant.
Quick review of definitions:
Frequency – Number of orders that contain this item
Volume – Number of items sold.
The volume of an item may be high because one customer bought a lot. However, frequency is better measure of popularity and is not skewed by a one-time large volume sale. In fact, SKU analyses will often remove large volume buyers to reduce this bias.
A Race Towards Pervasive Analytics
Gartner’s top 10 trends for 2010 set the stage for Cloud computing and Analytics.
Analytics is context driven, and presents actionable results to the business user. BI allows the user to slice and dice data. BI is good if you know what you are looking for. The reason Gartner placed analytics above BI is because of the needs of businesses today to act on data, as opposed to merely having access to it. There is way too much data. We do not need systems that create more data – we need intelligence from the data, which is what Analytics does. Hence the positioning of Analytics on the Gartner charts.
BI has become pervasive, as it should be. It has even entered open source with Pentaho and Jaspersoft, a sure sign of being pervasive! However, this was inevitable as every business user needs easy access to their data. A recent survey conducted by B Eye Network involving more than 1,000 respondents from around the globe found that only 12 percent said they had no plans to use open source software in some form for business intelligence applications or data warehouses.
However – converting the data to intelligence, and actionable intelligence in the next frontier. That is why Gartner placed Analytics in their top 10 trends chart, and moved BI out! As we have watched with Google analytics, the analytics on web traffic data is pervasive. There are a myriad of products that provide analytics on web stats, but Google provides a universal product ensuring that everyone has access to it.
Analytics on corporate data will also become pervasive. Companies are demanding this. The analytics will be contextual, as this is required for analytics to automatically make sense out of data. The analytics will be agile and companies will be able to pour their data in, and watch the results take shape. Much like Google analytics on web traffic data.
Emcien’s analytics offers analytics on sales data. The context is sales and customer buying patterns. Companies can now pour the sales data and watch the customer buying patterns emerge. No data mapping and model building. No long implementation cycles! The ability to “just turn on and use” is key to being pervasive.
The future is here!














